ThonRightsThon Rights/Works/Literature
Literature · outline
The Old Man and the Sea
VN đời + 50: PD từ 2012. UK đời + 70 tới 2031. US công bố 1952 còn bảo hộ. Dịch/chuyển thể tại VN tự do nhưng xuất bản sang Mỹ phải kiểm.
Public domain today in: Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines.
Term by country
Copyright is territorial. Each country applies its own term rule. 'life+N' = author's death plus N years; 'pub+N' = years from first publication (used for film and photography). Verify before commercial use.
| Country | Term rule | Status today | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vietnam | life+50 | Public domain | primary source |
| Indonesia | life+70 | Protected to 2031 | primary source |
| Singapore | life+70 | Protected to 2031 | primary source |
| Malaysia | life+50 | Public domain | rule outline |
| Thailand | life+50 | Public domain | rule outline |
| Philippines | life+50 | Public domain | rule outline |
| United Kingdom | life+70 | Protected to 2031 | rule outline |
| United States | pub+95 (pre-1978) | Protected to 2047 | check locally |